Facing surgery is a major decision. It’s natural to feel nervous, but your best defense against anxiety is knowledge. It is often seen that surgeons meet countless patients who come with many doubts, but, surprisingly, the most important questions often go unasked. Most patients limit their queries to just two: “How much will it cost?” and “How risky is the operation?” Many patients feel shy or hesitant, fearing their questions may be “silly.” But there is no such thing as a bad question, especially when it comes to your health. You deserve every piece of information needed to make the right decision. Asking questions is not only your right but also an essential part of safe and informed medical care. 

Below is a practical, patient-friendly guide for the most useful questions to ask your surgeon, why they matter, and how to make the whole process more efficient and less stressful. 

Before you say yes to surgery, the essential questions to ask: 

Diagnosis & Alternatives 

Many patients unknowingly spend money on unnecessary investigations. Since each test carries its own risks, such as radiation exposure. It is important to understand whether it is essential. If the treatment remains the same, ask whether the test is truly required. 

Often, after reviewing reports, surgeons may ask for further tests, an X-ray, MRI, CT scan, or PET scan. Before proceeding, please ask: 

Will my treatment plan change based on this test? 

What are non-surgical options?  

If I choose not to have the surgery now, what is the best alternative treatment, and what is the expected outcome? 

Even if you've decided on surgery, reconfirming the reasoning is good practice.  

The Procedure & The Surgeon 

 How many such surgeries have you performed? 

 What is your success rate? 

What are the possible complications or failure rates? 

A skilled and confident surgeon will answer these openly. 

Also ask:  

What test reports should I bring when I come next? 

Planning your entire follow-up cycle in advance can save time, travel, and unnecessary expenses. Some wise patients even request a one-year follow-up plan, making their care journey more structured. 

 Surgeons often cannot answer phone calls because they may be in the operating theatre. 

Always ask for: 

The doctor’s email ID 

A preferred communication channel for non-urgent queries 

This ensures you have clarity without disrupting medical workflow. 

Planning Your Recovery 

Beyond survival, your postoperative quality of life is crucial. Make sure to ask: 

Will I be able to eat normally? 

When can I resume routine activities like household chores? 

How long will I need bed rest or rest? 

Are there any long-term dietary restrictions? 

Understanding recovery expectations helps you and your family plan better and reduces anxiety. 

 Some surgeries require medications for months or even years after the procedure. It is important to know: 

What medicines will I need? 

How long will I require these medications? 

What happens if I miss or skip medication? 

Sometimes skipping long-term medicines can undo the benefits of a successful operation. 

Family & Cancer Care   

Some illnesses have hereditary or familial patterns.  Ask your surgeon: 

Should my family members undergo screening? 

Early testing can help prevent complications in your loved ones. This is your right as a patient. For patients undergoing surgeries related to cancer, ask your surgeon 

Should I receive chemotherapy or radiotherapy? 

How frequently should I undergo imaging after the surgery? 

What is the long-term follow-up plan? 

Cancer care is multidisciplinary, and clarity about the next steps ensures timely treatment. 

A confident and transparent surgeon will always share this information. If they refuse, you are justified in seeking a second opinion. At Ujala Cygnus Hospitals, we encourage patient awareness and informed decision-making. Our goal is to ensure that your surgery is successful, your recovery is smooth, and you return to a healthy, fulfilling life with your family and community. 

If you have questions related to any surgery, you can consult the doctors at your nearest Ujala Cygnus Hospital or email our health experts at askadoctor@ujalacygnus.com .